Kotagiri is situated at an elevation of around 1793 m above sea level and is one of the three popular hill stations located in the Nilgiris. This picturesque hill station is bounded by verdant green tea estates and offers a number of trekking options.
Kotagiri is situated just below Coonoor and the slopes of the Nilgiri hills has been the traditional home of the "kota" tribes. The name ‘Kota-giri’ itself means ‘mountain of the kotas’.
Soon after, the Collector of Coimbatore, John Sullivan, himself journeyed into the hills and built himself a home in Kotagiri.
He was the first European resident of the Nilgiri hills. On his suggestion, the Madras Government opened a ‘sanatorium’ in
Ooty and started the practice of moving the whole government to the hills during summer.
With the town becoming their personal health resort, several Englishmen followed and settled here.
Kotagiri remained the first choice for homesick Englishmen wanting to settle in the hills.
The area was of a pleasant climate of neither extreme unlike Ooty or Coonoor, which were damper and colder.
The climate to the British was ‘like home’. The plateau also had more of a warm wind than rain through the year. It has the distinction of being the first area in the Nilgiris to be discovered and settled by the British Government, and was the first choice destination for several Madras Government servants to use as a summer retreat.
It is also the first place where cash crops like tea, coffee and other spices were planted and
made available to market. Kotagiri today, is one of the fast growing towns in the Nilgiri hills.